US citizens don't need a visa to visit the Schengen Area for up to 90 days in any 180. Today a valid passport is enough; once ETIAS starts, you'll need to apply online before you travel (€20, valid 3 years). The UK and Ireland have their own separate rules.
What you need today
- A US passport valid at least 3 months after you leave Europe and issued within the last 10 years.
- Proof of accommodation, a return ticket and enough funds for the country you visit (for example €122.10 a day in Spain).
- EES registration (fingerprints and photo) on your first entry.
What changes with ETIAS
Before each trip you'll need a valid ETIAS. It takes about 10 minutes online, costs €20 (free under 18 and over 70) and lasts 3 years or until your passport expires. Renew your passport and you'll need a new ETIAS.
Fill in the form
Passport details, contact info, education, job and a few security questions.
Pay €20
Online. Free if you're under 18 or over 70.
Get it by email
Usually within minutes; at most 96 hours unless they ask for more info.
Off you go!
It's linked to your passport for 3 years. At the border you're registered in the EES.
Good to know for US citizens
- If you're also an Irish, Italian or other EU citizen, travel on that passport: no ETIAS and no 90-day limit. Dual citizenship.
- ETIAS is Europe's answer to the US ESTA: same idea, separate system. ETIAS vs ESTA.
- Criminal record questions only cover serious offences on the EU's list: a DUI or misdemeanor isn't on it. Details.
- Your US health plan may not cover you abroad: consider travel insurance.
Entry requirements for top destinations
Frequently asked questions
Do US citizens need a visa for Europe?
No, not for short stays of up to 90 days in any 180 in the Schengen Area.
When will US citizens need ETIAS?
Once ETIAS starts; there's no official date yet. Start date tracker.
Can I use my ESTA for Europe?
No. ESTA is only for the US; Europe will use ETIAS.
Keep reading
Sources
- European Commission: official list of nationalities that will need ETIAS
- European Commission: ETIAS FAQ
This guide is independent and for information only. Rules can change: before you travel, always double-check on the official ETIAS website and with the authorities of the country you're visiting.