Everything you need to know, by topic
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Frequently asked questions
What is ETIAS?
An online travel authorization for people who visit 30 European countries visa-free. Full guide.
Is ETIAS in effect yet?
No. It isn't running and has no official date. Start date tracker.
How much does it cost?
€20. Free for under-18s and over-70s. Details.
How long is it valid?
3 years or until your passport expires. Validity.
How many days can I stay?
Up to 90 in any 180-day period. The 90/180 rule.
Do I need it for a layover?
No, as long as you stay in the airport's international transit area.
I live in Europe with a residence permit. Do I need it?
No, unless your permit is Cypriot or Irish.
Should I apply before booking flights?
That's what the EU recommends: it's usually approved in minutes, but it can take up to 30 days if they need more information.
Can I be refused entry with ETIAS?
Yes. ETIAS lets you board, but the border officer makes the final decision.
What if I get a new passport?
You need a new ETIAS, since it's linked to your passport number.
Do I need ETIAS for the UK or Ireland?
What's the EES?
The biometric entry/exit register, live since October 2025. What is the EES.
Can I apply for ETIAS without confirmed travel plans?
Yes. You must name the first country you intend to stay in, but once approved you can change your plans and visit any of the 30 countries.
What if I made a mistake on my application?
The fastest fix is a new application with the corrected data. For a minor typo you can request a correction, which can take up to 30 days. The form explained.
What if I lose my passport in Europe?
Report it to the local police; your ETIAS will be cancelled. Get a new travel document from your consulate and then apply for a new ETIAS with it.
What if I lose access to my email?
Your ETIAS stays valid, but you won't receive notifications. The EU recommends applying again with an email you can access.
Can I cancel my own ETIAS?
Yes, you can ask for it to be revoked at any time. If you're in Europe, it takes effect when you leave.
Do refugees and stateless people need ETIAS?
Not if they live in a country requiring ETIAS and hold its travel document. Those living in a visa-exempt country with a document from that country may need ETIAS.
Keep reading
Sources
This guide is independent and for information only. Rules can change: before you travel, always double-check on the official ETIAS website and with the authorities of the country you're visiting.